"araruna" meaning in All languages combined

See araruna on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Tupi]

IPA: /a.ɾaˈɾũ.na/ Forms: araraúna [alternative]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun. By surface analysis, arara (“macaw”) + un (“dark”) + -a. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*arar|*ararun||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun, {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*arar|*ararun}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun, {{surf|tpw|arara<t:macaw>|un<t:dark>|-a}} By surface analysis, arara (“macaw”) + un (“dark”) + -a Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|unpossessable|||||||||||o eararuna|||||cat2=|cat3=unpossessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} araruna (unpossessable), {{tpw-noun|u}} araruna (unpossessable), {{tlb|tpw|dis legomenon}} (dis legomenon)
  1. blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) Synonyms: kanindé
    Sense id: en-araruna-tpw-noun-tpw:blue_and_yellow_macaw Categories (other): Old Tupi dis legomena, Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Parrots Disambiguation of Old Tupi dis legomena: 97 3 Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Parrots: 85 15
  2. a black and green parrot. Further details are uncertain.
    Sense id: en-araruna-tpw-noun-~npLI~HF Categories (other): Old Tupi terms with uncertain meaning

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Nheengatu",
      "lang_code": "yrl",
      "word": "araruna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nheengatu",
      "lang_code": "yrl",
      "word": "arara-una"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "araruna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "araraúna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Ara ararauna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ararun",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/arar"
    ],
    [
      "arara",
      "arara#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "un",
      "un#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*arar",
        "4": "*ararun",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*arar",
        "4": "*ararun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "arara<t:macaw>",
        "3": "un<t:dark>",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, arara (“macaw”) + un (“dark”) + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun. By surface analysis, arara (“macaw”) + un (“dark”) + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "araraúna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eararuna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "unpossessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "araruna (unpossessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "araruna (unpossessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "dis legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "(dis legomenon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi dis legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Parrots",
          "orig": "tpw:Parrots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "ref": "[1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book V, chapter XI (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 206:",
          "text": "Araravna Brasiliensibus. Figura alteri similis, sed alterius coloris. Rostrum nigrum, oculi caesii, pupilla nigra. Cutis circa oculos alba nigris pennulis variegatur quasi acu picta esset. Crura & pedes fusci coloris. Caput anterius supra rostrum mitellam habet viridibus pennis: sub rostro inferiori ambiunt guttur pennae nigrae: Colii autem latera, reliquum guttur, totum pectus & infimum ventrem tegunt pennae flavi coloris: Extremum caput, collum posterius versus, totum dorsum & alas exterius coerulei. Extremitatibus alarum plumae flavae sunt admixtae: cauda constat longis pennis coeruleis, quibus aliquot flavae immiscentur. In genere autem coeruleae pennae interius sunt nigrae & quodammodo etiam nigredinem ad latera de se spargunt.",
          "translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-araruna-tpw-noun-tpw:blue_and_yellow_macaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-and-yellow macaw",
          "blue-and-yellow macaw"
        ],
        [
          "Ara ararauna",
          "Ara ararauna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tpw:blue-and-yellow macaw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kanindé"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[p. 1583, Fernão Cardim, chapter IV, in Do clima e terra do Brasil (in Portuguese); republished in Rodolfo Garcia, editor, Tratados da terra e gente do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: J. Leite & Cia, 1925, page 51:",
          "text": "Ararúna. — Este Macao he muito formoso: he todo preto espargido de verde, que lhe dá muita graça, e quando lhe dá o sol fica tão resplandescente que he para folgar de ver; os pés tem amarellos, e o bico e os olhos vermelhos; são de grande estima, por sua formosura, por serem raros, por não criarem senão muito dentro pelo sertão, e de suas pennas fazem seus diademas, e esmaltes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black and green parrot. Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-araruna-tpw-noun-~npLI~HF",
      "links": [
        [
          "parrot",
          "parrot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɾaˈɾũ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Araruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "araruna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi compound terms",
    "Old Tupi dis legomena",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
    "Old Tupi terms with homophones",
    "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/una",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/una/4 syllables",
    "tpw:Parrots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Nheengatu",
      "lang_code": "yrl",
      "word": "araruna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nheengatu",
      "lang_code": "yrl",
      "word": "arara-una"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "araruna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "araraúna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Ara ararauna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ararun",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/arar"
    ],
    [
      "arara",
      "arara#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "un",
      "un#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*arar",
        "4": "*ararun",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*arar",
        "4": "*ararun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "arara<t:macaw>",
        "3": "un<t:dark>",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, arara (“macaw”) + un (“dark”) + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ararun. By surface analysis, arara (“macaw”) + un (“dark”) + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "araraúna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eararuna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "unpossessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "araruna (unpossessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "araruna (unpossessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "dis legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "(dis legomenon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "ref": "[1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book V, chapter XI (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 206:",
          "text": "Araravna Brasiliensibus. Figura alteri similis, sed alterius coloris. Rostrum nigrum, oculi caesii, pupilla nigra. Cutis circa oculos alba nigris pennulis variegatur quasi acu picta esset. Crura & pedes fusci coloris. Caput anterius supra rostrum mitellam habet viridibus pennis: sub rostro inferiori ambiunt guttur pennae nigrae: Colii autem latera, reliquum guttur, totum pectus & infimum ventrem tegunt pennae flavi coloris: Extremum caput, collum posterius versus, totum dorsum & alas exterius coerulei. Extremitatibus alarum plumae flavae sunt admixtae: cauda constat longis pennis coeruleis, quibus aliquot flavae immiscentur. In genere autem coeruleae pennae interius sunt nigrae & quodammodo etiam nigredinem ad latera de se spargunt.",
          "translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-and-yellow macaw",
          "blue-and-yellow macaw"
        ],
        [
          "Ara ararauna",
          "Ara ararauna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tpw:blue-and-yellow macaw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kanindé"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[p. 1583, Fernão Cardim, chapter IV, in Do clima e terra do Brasil (in Portuguese); republished in Rodolfo Garcia, editor, Tratados da terra e gente do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: J. Leite & Cia, 1925, page 51:",
          "text": "Ararúna. — Este Macao he muito formoso: he todo preto espargido de verde, que lhe dá muita graça, e quando lhe dá o sol fica tão resplandescente que he para folgar de ver; os pés tem amarellos, e o bico e os olhos vermelhos; são de grande estima, por sua formosura, por serem raros, por não criarem senão muito dentro pelo sertão, e de suas pennas fazem seus diademas, e esmaltes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black and green parrot. Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parrot",
          "parrot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɾaˈɾũ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Araruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "araruna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for araruna meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
  "path": [
    "araruna"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "araruna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.